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结合中原地区村庄用地效率低下、布局散乱及中低产田比重较大等现实问题,借鉴国内试点村庄整治经验,探索了中原地区村庄整治的主要模式:城镇周边归并型、原地压缩建新型、多村整合建新型、损毁落后村庄重建型,并以济源市梨林镇为例进行了实践探索。认为目前在充分尊重农民意愿、保护地方特色的前提下,新农村建设应与土地综合整治统筹实施,对田、水、路、林、村进行综合治理。既可优化农村资源配置,又可解决村庄建设中资金不足问题,能促进城乡共同发展,实现城乡共赢。
Combined with the practical problems of inefficient land use, scattered layout and large proportion of middle and low yield farmland in the Central Plains, this paper explores the main modes of village remediation in Central Plains based on the experiences of pilot villages in China. Village integration to build a new type of village reconstruction of damaged rundown, and Jiyuan City, pear town as an example for practical exploration. He believes that under the premise of fully respecting the wishes of peasants and protecting local characteristics, the new rural construction should be implemented in an integrated manner with the comprehensive land reclamation, and comprehensive management of fields, water, roads, forests and villages should be conducted. It can not only optimize the allocation of rural resources but also solve the problem of insufficient funds in village construction, promote the common development of urban and rural areas and achieve a win-win situation between urban and rural areas.