近年来,日本国营铁路(以下简称国铁)在全国各地一直在进行新型客站的建设。这种新型客站是各种设施混合在一起的综合体。它除了铁路客站固有的设施以外,还设有商业中心、旅馆、医院门诊部和公司,集团等城市分支机构。人们称这种新型客站为客站综合体,现概括介绍如下: 一、改变客站周围的环境自从铁路在社会和经济发展方面开始起着决定性作用以来,铁路车站也在城市发展方面 In recent years, the State-owned Railway of Japan (hereinafter referred to as the State Railway) has been building new passenger stations throughout the country. This new type of passenger station is a mix of facilities. In addition to the railway station itself, it also has commercial centers, hotels, hospital clinics and companies, groups and other urban branches. People call this new type of passenger station an integrated passenger station and are summarized as follows: I. Changing the Environment Around Passenger Stations Since the railway began to play a decisive role in social and economic development, the railway station has also taken a decisive role in urban development