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我国从1999年11月20日以来先后成功发射和返回自行研制的“神州”一号至四号无人试验飞船后,终于在2003年10月15日在酒泉卫星发射中心,利用自行设计的“长征二号F”捆绑式大推力运载火箭成功发射了“神舟”五号载人宇宙飞船,飞船顺利升空,在环绕地球飞行了14圈后,于2003年10月16日凌晨6时23分,成功着陆在内蒙古中部预定地区.“神舟”五号载人飞船的成功发射和返回,表明我国已经掌握载人航天技术,标志着我国空间科学研究和空间资源的开发进入了新的发展阶段.
Since November 20, 1999, China has successfully launched and returned to its self-developed “Shenzhou” No. 1 to No. 4 unmanned experimental spacecraft and finally on 15 October 2003 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, using its own design “ Long March II F ”bundled large thrust carrier rocket successfully launched the“ Shenzhou ”V manned spacecraft, the spacecraft successfully launched after 14 orbits of orbiting the Earth, at 16:23 on October 16, 2003 Successfully landed at a scheduled area in central Inner Mongolia.The successful launch and return of the “Shenzhou V” manned spacecraft showed that China has mastered manned space technology and marked the beginning of the development of China’s space science research and space resources in a new stage of development.