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新中国的经济社会发展经历了如下历史演进过程:由半殖民地半封建社会的非均衡发展到计划经济的均衡发展,再走向市场经济与政府调控相结合的均衡发展。在此过程中,邓小平提出了许多关于经济发展的辩证思想。面对经济落后的基本国情,邓小平肯定中国经济发展必须也必然是高速度的,他提出“三步走”的战略思想,使中国经济发展速度和目标调整到切实可行;同时,高速度不是匀速前进,而是波浪式向前发展,要争取若干个速度比较快、效益比较好的阶段。邓小平提出一个大政策,要允许一部分人、一部分地区先富起来,最终实现共同富裕。在区域发展步骤上,他逐步提出“两个大局”的思想。新世纪以来的十多年间,我国国民收入结构调整不断深化,区域差距呈缩小趋势。在新的起点上,邓小平关于经济发展均衡与非均衡关系的辩证思想,仍然具有重要的现实启示和借鉴意义。
The economic and social development of New China has undergone the historical evolution as follows: from the unbalanced development of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to the balanced development of planned economy, and then towards the balanced development of market economy and government regulation and control. In the process, Deng Xiaoping put forward many dialectical ideas on economic development. Faced with the basic national conditions of an economically backward country, Deng Xiaoping affirmed that China’s economic development must and must be high-speed. He proposed the strategic thinking of “three steps” to make the pace and goal of China’s economic development realizable. At the same time, Instead of moving forward at a constant pace, we should move forward in a wave-like manner and strive for a number of stages of relatively fast speed and relatively good returns. Deng Xiaoping put forward a major policy to allow some people and some areas to get rich first and eventually achieve common prosperity. In the process of regional development, he gradually proposed the idea of “two overall plans.” In the ten years since the new century, the national income structure adjustment in our country has been deepening and the regional disparity has been declining. At a new starting point, Deng Xiaoping still has important practical enlightenment and reference significance on the dialectical idea of the balanced and unbalanced economic development.