通过分析我国大豆、小麦期货市场以及黑龙江、河南两省的相关数据,考察我国农产品期货市场的发展对农业发展的影响。结果显示:大豆、小麦期货市场的建立并没有明显改善它们的种植面积、产量、价格的波动情况,并且大豆、小麦期货市场的发展也没有对农村居民家庭人均纯收入的提高产生贡献。 By analyzing the data of China’s soybean and wheat futures markets and the relevant data of Heilongjiang and Henan provinces, this paper examines the impact of the development of China’s agricultural futures market on the agricultural development. The results showed that the establishment of the soybean and wheat futures markets did not significantly improve their plantings, yields and price fluctuations, and the development of the soybean and wheat futures markets did not contribute to the improvement of per capita net income of rural households.