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目的分析文山市人民医院370例药品不良反应(ADR)报告。方法选取2014年文山市人民医院ADR报告370例进行回顾性分析。结果 370例ADR报告中男173例(46.76%),女197例(53.24%);>60岁95例(25.68%);中药制剂12种95例,抗感染药物11种78例,心脑血管药物19种65例;静脉滴注287例(77.57%),口服68例(18.38%),皮下注射8例(2.16%),肌肉注射7例(1.89%);主要累及皮肤及附件,共125(33.78%)。结论 ADR的发生与多种因素有关,临床应加强用药监测,减少ADR的发生,确保患者用药安全。
Objective To analyze 370 cases of adverse drug reactions (ADR) reports in Wenshan People’s Hospital. Methods A total of 370 ADR cases from Wenshan People’s Hospital in 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 370 cases of ADR, 173 were male (46.76%), 197 were female (53.24%), 95 were aged> 60 (25.68%), 95 were 12 kinds of TCM preparations, 78 were antimicrobials, There were 19 kinds of drugs in 65 cases, 287 cases (77.57%) were intravenously dripped, 68 cases (18.38%) were orally administered, 8 cases (2.16%) were subcutaneously injected and 7 cases (1.89%) were injected intramuscularly. (33.78%). Conclusion The occurrence of ADR is related to many factors. Clinical monitoring should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of ADR and ensure the safety of patients.