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目的:探讨消化系统疾病患者焦虑抑郁状况调查。方法:回顾性分析2014年3月-2015年3月在我院消化内科治疗的120例消化系统疾病患者的临床资料,将其作为观察组,将同期120例正常体检者作为对照组,比较两组患者的焦虑抑郁状况以及观察组中各疾病、各病程的焦虑抑郁程度。结果:观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组中消化性溃疡、肝硬化、溃疡性结肠炎的焦虑抑郁发病率较其他疾病高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组中病程≥1年的患者焦虑抑郁评分明显高于病程<1年者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:消化系统疾病对患者的情绪影响较大,并发焦虑抑郁的可能性更高,临床应加强心理辅导。
Objective: To investigate the anxiety and depression status of patients with digestive diseases. Methods: The clinical data of 120 patients with digestive diseases treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients in the observation group were treated as the control group, and 120 normal subjects were selected as the control group Anxiety and depression in the group of patients as well as the extent of anxiety and depression in each group in the observation group. Results: The scores of anxiety and depression in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05). The incidence of anxiety and depression of peptic ulcer, liver cirrhosis and ulcerative colitis in observation group was higher than other diseases, (P <0.05). The anxiety and depression score in the observation group with the duration of more than 1 year was significantly higher than that in the disease course <1 year, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Digestive diseases have a greater impact on patients’ emotions, and are more likely to experience anxiety and depression. Psychological counseling should be strengthened in clinical practice.