小学数学是一门基础学科,数学知识的抽象性和知识结构的逻辑严密性常常会使学生感到难以理解与掌握,尤其在解决数学问题的时候,部分学生难以灵活地应用所学的知识正确地分析问题、解决问题,也无法谈及创新思维的发展,因为在学生的头脑中还没有形成细致而有序的审题习惯。分析结果表明,当下有一部分学生在解题时,往往匆匆地读题、匆匆地列式、匆匆地计算,而不去做认真、细致的思考,因而常常会导致数学问题的错解。这 Elementary mathematics is a basic discipline. The abstraction of mathematical knowledge and the logical rigor of knowledge structure often make students feel difficult to understand and master. Especially when solving mathematical problems, it is difficult for some students to apply the learned knowledge flexibly Analyze the problem, solve the problem, can not talk about the development of innovative thinking, because in the minds of the students have not yet formed a detailed and orderly manner. The result of the analysis shows that some students nowadays often read questions in a hurry, hurriedly formulate and hurriedly calculate rather than conscientiously and meticulously, which often results in misunderstanding of mathematical problems. This