听不仅是一种交际行为,而且是一种主动、积极的交际行为。中学英语教学大纲明确指出,英语教学要遵循语言教学的规律,着重于能力的培养。在初级阶段要以听说训练为主,在此基础上进行阅读和写作能力的培养。因此,在英语教学中,教师要调动学生的积极性,提高学生的听力能力。 Listening is not only a communicative act, but also a proactive and positive communicative act. High school English syllabus clearly pointed out that English teaching should follow the law of language teaching, focusing on ability training. At the primary stage, listening and speaking training should be the mainstay, on the basis of which reading and writing skills should be cultivated. Therefore, in English teaching, teachers should mobilize the enthusiasm of students and improve students’ listening ability.