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1984年5月21日23时37分在南黄海火星沙附近发生了6.2级地震,这是南黄海近六十年来最强烈的一次地震。这次地震引起了群众很大的惊慌,社会反响较大。本文首先扼要地介绍了这次地震的概况及其社会反响;接着分别概述了震前的监视预报;震后一天内的应急对策,包括国家地震局及江苏省和上海市地震部门迅速测定地震参数,较快较准地确定地震类型和判断震情趋势,快速地上报下达震情,及时地为各级政府领导作出正确决策、采取应急对策提供了科学依据,据此安定了民心,较快地稳定了社会秩序;继而叙述了震后持续的一系列对策,以使社会秩序更为安定,避免和减少了因人为恐慌而造成的损失;最后提出了几点启示,包括震前对策固然重要,而震后对策也同样非常重要等。
On May 21, 1984, at 23:37, there was a magnitude 6.2 earthquake near the Marsh Sand in the southern Yellow Sea, the strongest earthquake in the southern Yellow Sea in nearly six decades. The earthquake caused great panic among the people and a great social response. In this paper, firstly, the general situation of the earthquake and its social repercussions are briefly introduced. Then, the monitoring forecast before the earthquake and the emergency measures within one day after the earthquake are summarized, including the rapid determination of seismic parameters by the State Seismological Bureau and the earthquake departments of Jiangsu Province and Shanghai Municipality , Faster and more accurate to determine the type of earthquake and to determine the trend of earthquake conditions, quickly reported the earthquake situation, in time for all levels of government leaders to make the right decisions and take emergency measures to provide a scientific basis, thus settling the popular, faster Stabilizing the social order, and then described a series of measures that continued after the earthquake so as to make the social order more stable, avoiding and reducing the losses caused by human panic. Finally, some enlightenments were given, including the pre-earthquake countermeasures, After the earthquake measures are also very important and so on.