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南美白对虾是迄今世界上养殖产量最高的对虾之一,文中概述了南美白对虾营养需求,阐明了蛋白质、脂肪、微量元素和维生素特别是必需氨基酸和必需脂肪酸对南美白对虾的重要作用,并列举了部分营养素的需求量。通过对南美白对虾饲料原料配比及配置工艺的研究,进一步阐明了南美白对虾饲料的营养性和配方的科学性。通过对南美白对虾饲料的国内外现状的叙述,总结了存在的问题和研究的进展,为今后对南美白对虾的饲料和营养的进一步研究提供了参考。
Penaeus vannamei is one of the most farmed shrimps in the world so far. This article outlines the nutritional needs of Penaeus vannamei and clarifies the important role of proteins, fats, trace elements and vitamins, especially essential amino acids and essential fatty acids, on Penaeus vannamei Lists some of the nutrient requirements. Through the study on the ratio of feed ingredients and disposing process of P. vannamei, the nutritional and formulation of P. vannamei feed were further elucidated. Through the narration of the current situation of Penaeus vannamei domestic and abroad, the existing problems and research progress are summarized, which will provide reference for further research on feed and nutrition of Penaeus vannamei in the future.