本文首先从语言学的角度对“视点”进行了重新定义;继而对以往的视点研究进行了简要的综述;重点从不同的角度对视点进行了分类;区分了几组不同的视点,这对今后的视点研究或许是有益的。在论述中,我们侧重将汉语的视点类型与日语的视点类型进行了对比,指出汉语属于视点移动型的语言,日语属于视点固定型的语言。 This paper first redefines “viewpoint ” from the perspective of linguistics; then, it gives a brief overview of previous studies of point of view; focuses on the classification of perspectives from different perspectives; distinguishes several sets of different perspectives, which It may be helpful to study the future. In the discussion, we focus on comparing the Chinese point of view with the Japanese point of view, pointing out that Chinese belongs to the language of the point of view, and Japanese belongs to the fixed point of view language.