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海登·怀特的历史诗学理论由于其凌厉激烈的反叛意识、解构意识与探究意识,在历史学界、哲学界以及文艺批评界引起广泛争议。尽管他的历史解释理论、历史叙事理论中的术语多非原创,但怀特在继承前人思想的基础上又有所独创与贡献。其理论贡献之一在于建构了一个历史诗学理论的完整体系,贡献之二是以体系化理论对历史进行“去魅”的反思批判,贡献之三是成为当今跨学科研究的典范。
Hayden White’s historical poetics theory has caused widespread controversy in history, philosophy and literary criticism because of its fierce rebellious consciousness, deconstruction consciousness and inquiry consciousness. Although his terms in historical explanation theory and historical narrative theory are mostly non-original, White inherits the ideas of his predecessors and has his own originality and contribution. One of its theoretical contributions lies in the construction of a complete system of historical poetic theory. The second contribution is the critique of history based on the systematic theory of “demonization.” The third contribution has become a model for interdisciplinary research today.