背景和目的:因为儿童支气管扩张症的发病率和治疗经验的减少,此病的手术治疗并未被广泛讨论,对患儿是否因手术而受益及可影响治疗效果的手术要点尚存在争议,因此,对此进行回顾以评价在儿童支气管扩张症手术治疗的效果。方法:对1991-2002年间进行手术治疗的54例支气管扩张症患儿的记录进行回顾性分析,包括年龄、性别、临床特点、放射学检查、手术情况 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Surgical treatment of this disease has not been extensively discussed because of the reduced incidence of bronchiectasis and treatment experience in children. The main points of surgery for patients who benefit from surgery and may influence the outcome of the treatment remain controversial and therefore , A review was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment of bronchiectasis in children. METHODS: The records of 54 children with bronchiectasis who underwent surgery between 1991 and 2002 were retrospectively analyzed, including age, gender, clinical features, radiological examination, and surgery