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Ⅰ.简介在西方文明史中,艺术的功用纷繁复杂。比如说,它被当作一种娱乐的形式,用来传播宗教观念,或是被用于普及政治理念。有时候,它的作用仅仅是为艺术而艺术。在当今世界,艺术日益被视为娱乐的一种形式。事实上,人们可以说艺术只是一种娱乐形式。好莱坞和宝莱坞强大的电影产业恰恰说明了这一点。为了反对这一观点,我将从艺术的独立性和真实性出发为艺术进行辩护。我将以《皇家赌场》、《英雄》、《我的父亲母亲》、《带珍珠耳环的少女》这四部电影为例来进行说明。
I. Introduction In the history of Western civilization, the function of art is complicated. For example, it is used as a form of entertainment to spread religious concepts or to popularize political ideas. Sometimes its function is merely art for art. In today’s world, art is increasingly seen as a form of entertainment. In fact, one can say that art is just a form of entertainment. This is illustrated by the strong film industry in Hollywood and Bollywood. In opposition to this view, I will defend art from its independence and authenticity. I will illustrate the four films “Casino Royale,” “Heroes,” “My Father and Mother,” and “Girl with Pearl Earrings.”