一、上海传统村镇历史价值与文脉延续上海,位于长江入海口,地理位置得天独厚,早在南宋年间就在如今小东门十六铺一带建起了上海镇。元代在上海设立市舶司展开对外贸易活动,管理外贸货物进出及征税,并由华亭县划出五个乡设置上海县,辖属松江府。至明洪武年间,上海已成为东南名邑。历经晚清及民国时期百年殖民的特殊时代,作为远东国际金融及商贸中心,上海迅猛发展演变为远东第一繁华的国际化大都市。 First, the historical value and context of Shanghai’s traditional villages and towns continue in Shanghai. Located in the estuary of the Yangtze River, Shanghai boasts a unique geographical location as early as the Southern Song Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty set up the Shanghai Shipping Department in Shanghai to start foreign trade activities and manage the import and export of foreign trade goods and taxation. Five counties in Huating County set up Shanghai and Songjiang Prefecture. To Ming Hongwu years, Shanghai has become the southeast Mingyi. After a special era of colonialism in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, as a Far East international financial and business center, Shanghai’s rapid development evolved into the first bustling international metropolis in the Far East.