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基于2000~2012年中国高技术产业面板数据,构建面板数据模型实证分析制度环境与高技术产业创新绩效的关系。研究发现:就全国30个省区而言,制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效有显著正向影响,而且影响强度高于R&D经费内部支出、新产品开发经费支出等;就东部、中部、西部省区比较而言,制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效影响随着制度环境演变呈现出不同的强度,在制度环境相对滞后的中国西部地区,制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效有着显著正向影响,而在制度环境明显较好的东部地区,制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效的正向影响已经不再显著。为此建议应制定差别化的高技术产业发展政策,在制度环境相对滞后的西部省区,政策重在加大力度建设完善制度环境;在制度环境建设相对较好的东部省区,政策着力点在鼓励高技术企业加大R&D经费投入。
Based on panel data of Chinese high-tech industry from 2000 to 2012, panel data model was constructed to empirically analyze the relationship between institutional environment and high-tech industry innovation performance. The results show that in 30 provinces and autonomous regions, the institutional environment has a significant positive impact on the innovation performance of high-tech industries, and the impact intensity is higher than the internal expenditure of R & D funds and the expenditures of new product development. In the eastern, central and western provinces Compared with the institutional environment, the impact of institutional environment on the innovation performance of high-tech industries shows different strengths with the institutional environment evolution. In western China, where the institutional environment lags behind, the institutional environment has a significant positive impact on the innovation performance of high-tech industries. In the eastern region where the institutional environment is obviously better, the positive impact of institutional environment on the innovation performance of high-tech industries is no longer significant. To this end, we should formulate a development policy of differentiated high-tech industries. In the western provinces and autonomous regions where the institutional environment lags behind, the policies are mainly focused on building and improving the institutional environment. In the eastern provinces where the institutional environment is relatively well established, Encourage high-tech enterprises to increase R & D funding.