论文部分内容阅读
孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一类以社会交往障碍、交流障碍、兴趣狭窄和刻板重复的行为方式为特征的心理发育障碍性疾病。现从3个角度对ASD儿童家庭负担及康复治疗研究进展进行综述:以点来看,ASD儿童对家庭有严重影响;以横切面看,ASD儿童各阶段的康复需要多方的参与;以时间轴纵看,ASD儿童的康复计划是随着成长动态变化的过程。期望以上内容能为相关领域未来的研究提供参考。
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a type of mental developmental disorder characterized by social interaction disorders, communication disorders, narrow interests and stereotyped repetitive behaviors. From three perspectives, the family burden of ASD children and the progress of rehabilitation research are reviewed: In the perspective of point of view, children with ASD have a serious impact on the family; in cross-sectional view, the rehabilitation of ASD children requires multiple participation in all stages; Longitudinally, ASD children’s rehabilitation program is a dynamic process of change as they grow. It is expected that the above content can provide reference for future research in related fields.