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本刊记者从有关方面得悉,重庆市1982年用行政命令的办法组建了69个公司(总厂)。这些公司由于未能摆脱用行政手段管理企业的框框,强调对所属工厂人财物、产供销的集中领导和向企业收取管理费。对此,工厂企业反映十分强烈,说是拿钱买了一个“婆婆”。国务院关于扩权“十条”下达后,市政府“逼”着他们向企业性转化,宣布了“三变”、“三不变”和“三明确”的规定。“三变”即公司的人事管理权变由主管局执行,厂长由局任命,工厂计划由局下达。从1985年
The reporter of this magazine learned from related parties that Chongqing Municipality had established 69 companies (general plants) with administrative orders in 1982. These companies failed to get rid of the use of administrative means to manage the enterprise’s framework, emphasizing the centralized management of the factory’s property, production, supply and sales, and charging management fees to the company. In response to this, factory enterprises have responded very strongly, saying that they had bought a “mother-in-law” with money. After the State Council issued the “ten articles” on the expansion of power, the municipal government “forced” them to transform into enterprises, and announced the regulations of “three changes”, “three changes” and “three explicits”. The “three changes” means that the company’s personnel management authority will be changed by the Office. The director will be appointed by the bureau and the factory plan will be issued by the bureau. From 1985