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文化遗产管理在当今时代有着十分重要的意义,是国家的一项“政治工程”、“战略工程”。对文化遗产进行正确的定性,是文化遗产管理的必备前提,历史教训换来的结论是:文化遗产是民族文化之根。当前文化遗产管理体制存在着不少不合时代发展的缺点,如法律不健全、多头管理、管理模式缺陷、公众参与力度不够等。针对这些缺点,可行的办法是用公民社会规范做理论指导来进行文化遗产管理制度设计。
Cultural heritage management in today’s era has a very important meaning, is a national “political project ”, “strategic project ”. Correctly defining the cultural heritage is an essential prerequisite for the management of cultural heritage. The historical lesson has been the conclusion that cultural heritage is the root of national culture. There are many shortcomings in the current management system of cultural heritage such as unsound laws, long management, defects in management mode and insufficient public participation. In response to these shortcomings, feasible approach is to use civil society norms as a theoretical guide to the design of cultural heritage management system.