实地调查发现,汶川县龙溪乡羌族村民在“5.12”大地震后被政府异地安置,学龄青少年入学得到政府一定程度的经济补贴,减轻了家庭的教育负担。但目前存在高中阶段学生辍学率偏高、灾后学生心理救助受重视程度不够、学前教育缺失、家庭经济支持能力下降等问题,建议通过加大外部援助和内部互助等措施保障学龄青少年受教育权利。 Field investigation found that Qiang villagers in Longxi Township of Wenchuan County were resettled by the government after the “5.12” earthquake and school-aged youths received some financial subsidies from the government and their families’ education burden was reduced. However, there are some problems such as the high drop-out rate of high school students, the insufficient attention of post-disaster psychological relief, the lack of pre-school education and the decline of the family’s economic support. It is suggested that the education rights of school-aged adolescents should be guaranteed by increasing external assistance and internal mutual aid.