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目的:对骨康方加减治疗老年人骨质疏松症的疗效进行评估。方法:抽选2014年4月-2016年4月间68例骨质疏松的老年患者,患者入院后随机分为观察组和对照组,每组34例。观察组患者采用骨康方加减治疗,对照组患者采用阿伦磷酸钠进行治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果:观察组患者疗效显著的20例,对照组患者疗效显著的14例;观察组患者病情改善的13例,对照组患者病情改善的11例,比较存在明显差异,P<0.05。结论:骨康方加减能够有效提升患者骨密度,改善老年骨质疏松患者的病情。,Objective: of Gukang Decoction in the treatment of the curative efect of osteoporosis in the elderly were evaluated. Methods: April decimation in April 2014 to 2016 68 cases of osteoporosis in elderly patients, after the patient is admitted to hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 34 cases in each group. The observation group were treated by bone Kang Decoction in the treatment of, in the control group were treated with alendronate treatment, treatment efects were compared between the two groups. Results: observation group patients with obvious curative efect of 20 cases, control group patients was 14 cases; the observation group patients were improved in 13 cases, control group patients were improved in 11 cases. Compared with the presence of significant diference, P < 0.05. conclusion: Gukang decoction can efectively improve bone mineral density in patients with osteoporosis, improve the patient’s condition.