在中国哲学史上,长期占主导地位的是“天人合一”思想。“天人合一”思想有积极因素,但也有消极成分。积极因素是人与世界融为一体的诗意境界,消极成分是人对天的依赖,也就是相信“天命”主宰一切,所谓“死生有命,富贵在天”。这一消极因素后来发展成为中国思想文化弊病的总根 In the history of Chinese philosophy, long-term dominant is the idea of ​​“harmony between man and nature”. The idea of ​​“harmony between man and nature” has positive factors, but it also has negative elements. The positive factor is the poetic realm in which man is integrated with the world. The negative component is the dependence of man on the sky. That is, he believes that “heavenly destiny” dominates everything. The so-called “life and death is rich, wealth is in heaven.” This negative factor later developed into the root cause of the ills of Chinese ideology and culture