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目的总结评价新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)第十三师近五年的肺结核病防治工作成效,为进一步制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法汇总分析2008—2012年第十三师活动性及涂阳肺结核病患者新登记率及其影响因素。结果 2008—2012年兵团第十三师活动性肺结核病患者新登记率波动于75.53/10万~114.58/10万,新登记率年度之间差异无统计学意义(c2=7.79,P>0.05);涂阳肺结核病患者新登记率波动于18.88/10万~34.05/10万之间,新登记率年度间差异均无统计学意义(c2=8.90,P>0.05);患者主要分布在15岁以上人群,男性多于女性。结论始终坚持健全严密的结核病防治网络体系,及时发现、确诊患者,及时进行正规化疗管理、有效处理患者的痰液,是较优的肺结核病防治方法。
Objective To summarize and evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the thirteenth division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (abbreviation: Corps) in the past five years and provide a scientific basis for further prevention and control measures. Methods The 13th Division of 2008-2012 activities and the new registration rate of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and their influencing factors were summarized and analyzed. Results The new registration rate of the thirteenth active tuberculosis patients in the Corps from 2008 to 2012 fluctuated from 75.53 / lakh to 114.58 / lakh. There was no significant difference between the new enrollment rates in the year (c2 = 7.79, P> 0.05) ; The new registration rate of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients fluctuated between 18.88 / 100000 and 34.05 / 100000, there was no significant difference between the new enrollment rates in the year (c2 = 8.90, P> 0.05); the patients were mainly distributed at the age of 15 Above the crowd, more men than women. Conclusion It is an excellent method of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis that we always adhere to the sound and complete network system of tuberculosis prevention and control and timely find out and diagnose patients, timely and formal chemotherapy management and effective treatment of sputum of patients.