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目的:了解我院精神科门诊苯二氮(BZD)类药物的使用情况。方法:采用自行设计的问卷,对就诊于我院精神科门诊的病人,并已使用BZD类药物4周或以上,年龄≥18岁的病人进行问卷调查。结果:中年女性为使用BZD类药物的主要群体,BZD使用频率依次为氯硝西泮、阿普唑仑、舒乐安定等,单一用药占67.46%,平均剂量为(4.50±2.49)片,使用时程超过6月的占86.4%,发生药物依赖的占58.2%。结论:我院用药基本符合用药规范,但门诊医生对患者用药指导方面需要加强。
Objectives: To understand the use of benzodiazepines (BZD) in psychiatric outpatients in our hospital. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey patients attending psychiatric clinics in our hospital and patients who had been using BZD for 4 weeks or more and whose age was over 18 years old. Results: The middle-aged women were the major groups using BZD drugs. The frequency of BZD was clonazepam, alprazolam, and selazepam, with a single dose of 67.46% and an average dose of (4.50 ± 2.49) The use of time-course over June accounted for 86.4%, 58.2% of drug dependence occurred. Conclusion: The medication in our hospital basically meets the medication specification, but the outpatient doctor needs to strengthen the instruction of patients.