元朝是中国历史上第一个由异族统治全国的封建王朝 ,伦理道德相对淡薄的草原文化与传统中原文化的严重冲撞 ,致使当时社会纲常松弛 ,风气日益淫废。一部分具有儒家思想倾向的知识分子 ,怀着“欲以天下风教是非为己任”的传统责任感 ,创作了一批伦理道德剧。文章从中国传统伦理道德和作家创作意图的角度 ,集中分析了《降桑椹》、《窦娥冤》、《赵礼让肥》、《杀狗劝夫》等宣扬孝悌的伦理道德剧和《救风尘》、《范张鸡黍》、《东堂老》、《谢天香》、《冻苏秦》等歌颂信义友情的伦理道德剧。文章肯定了它们对于维系家庭和社会伦理道德等方面所具有的积极意义 The Yuan Dynasty was the first feudal dynasty ruled by aliens in Chinese history. The grass-roots culture with relatively weak ethics and the traditional culture of the Central Plains severely collided with each other. As a result, the society was loose and the culture became increasingly obscene. Part of the intellectuals who have the tendency of Confucianism have created a number of ethical dramas with the traditional sense of responsibility of “trying to live the world through common custom”. From the perspectives of traditional Chinese ethics and writer’s intention of creation, this essay focuses on the ethical dramas of “Xiaofeng”, “Dou’e”, “Zhao Li” and “ ”,“ Fan Chicken ”,“ Tung Tang Lao ”,“ Xie Tianxiang ”,“ Frozen Su Qin ”and other etiquette ethics and moral euphoria. The article affirms their positive significance in maintaining family and social ethics.