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环境行政公益诉讼是指普通公民或社会组织,以及国家法律监督机关对侵犯环境公共利益的行政行为向法院起诉,由法院按法定程序进行处理的活动。我国目前立法尚未规定环境行政公益诉讼,提起公益诉讼的原告大多败诉。本文分析了我国环境行政公益诉讼的制度缺失和认识误区,考量了建立环境行政公益诉讼的现实因素和域外借鉴,从环境行政公益诉讼的结构性问题、程序问题和救济机制等方面,提出了构建我国环境行政公益诉讼的一些具体设想。
Environmental administrative public interest litigation refers to the activities of ordinary citizens or social organizations and state legal supervision organs in prosecuting administrative acts of infringing on the public interest in the environment and handling them according to legal procedures. At present, China’s legislation has not provided for environmental administrative public interest litigation, most plaintiffs filed public interest litigation. This paper analyzes the institutional deficiencies and misunderstandings of environmental administrative public interest litigation in our country, considers the realistic factors and extraterritorial references of establishing environmental administrative public interest litigation, and proposes the construction of environmental administrative public interest litigation from structural aspects, procedural issues and relief mechanisms, Some Specific Assumptions of Environmental Administrative Public Interest Litigation in China.