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[目的]了解和掌握贵溪市肺结核的发病情况,为肺结核的有效控制和科学管理提供决策依据。[方法]对贵溪市2004~2007年肺结核疫情等资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2007年贵溪市累积发现肺结核病人1611例,年均发现率为75.10/10万。肺结核病人发现率,2004年为56.39/10万,2005年为81.86/10万,2006年为85.15/10万,2007年为76.91/10万;年均发现率,城区为90.45/10万,周边乡镇为91.20/10万,其他乡镇为53.50/10万。1611例病人中,农民(含民工)占91.37%。初治涂阳病人773例中,男性占72.19%,女性占27.81%;年龄16~91岁,25~54岁占55.86%。[结论]2004~2007年贵溪市新发肺结核病人以青壮年农民为主,主要分布在人员流动性大的城区及周边乡镇。
[Objective] To understand and master the incidence of tuberculosis in Guixi City and provide decision-making basis for the effective control and scientific management of tuberculosis. [Method] The data of epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Gui Xi City from 2004 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] 1611 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were found in Guixi City from 2004 to 2007, with an average annual rate of 75.10 / 100000. The detection rate of tuberculosis was 56.39 / 100 000 in 2004, 81.86 / 100 000 in 2005, 85.15 / 100 000 in 2006 and 76.91 / 100 000 in 2007; the average annual finding rate was 90.45 / 100 000 in the urban area 91.20 / 100,000 in townships and 53.50 / 100,000 in other townships. Of the 1611 patients, peasants (including migrant workers) accounted for 91.37%. Of the 773 newly diagnosed smear-positive patients, 72.19% were male and 27.81% were female; age ranged from 16 to 91 years and 55.86% from 25 to 54 years old. [Conclusion] The newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in Guixi from 2004 to 2007 were mainly young and middle-aged peasants, mainly distributed in urban areas and surrounding towns with large staff mobility.