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警察是人类历史发展到一定阶段的产物。警察职业专业化源起于近代欧洲的专职制服警察,兴盛于二十世纪初美国的专业化运动,现已成为席卷全球的浪潮。警察专业化就是要使警察职业达到“一个充分成熟专业必须满足的标准”的渐进过程。我国警察职业的专业化水平有待提高,加强专业教育培训是促进警察职业专业化的重要途径。当前我国要全面完善和促进警察学历教育与职业培训,尤其要构建开放型警察教育培训体系,从师资建设、教育培训形式和方法及教育训练目标等方面去推进警察职业专业化发展。
The police are the product of the development of human history to a certain stage. Professionalism in the police profession Originated from the full-time uniformed police in modern Europe, the professional movement in the United States, which flourished in the early twentieth century, has now become a wave sweeping the globe. Police specialization is a gradual process of bringing the police profession to “a standard that a fully-fledged profession must meet.” The level of specialization of police careers in our country needs to be improved. Strengthening professional education and training is an important way to promote professionalization of police careers. At present, our country should comprehensively improve and promote the education of police qualifications and vocational training. In particular, we should establish an open police education and training system, and promote the professional development of police occupations in terms of teachers’ construction, education and training forms and methods, and educational and training objectives.