对糖尿病多种危险因素的干预方法与效果评价

来源 :中国慢性病预防与控制 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jf_long
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目的探讨健康管理对于糖尿病高危人群危险因素的干预效果。方法采用健康管理技术,对所筛选的307例糖尿病高危人群进行健康管理,分析干预前后被管理者的风险因素个数、代谢综合征特征等的变化情况。结果通过健康管理技术的实施,与干预前相比,干预后3个及以下危险因素人群所占比例明显增加,4个及以上人群所占比例均有不同程度下降;低危组人群比例明显增加,中危组人群比例略有下降,高危组人群比例明显下降,干预前中、高危人群分别占59.3%、25.4%,干预后分别下降为50.2%、9.4%,低危人群比例由15.3%上升到40.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=80.49,P<0.01);代谢综合征人群比例由49.2%下降为22.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=43.31,P<0.01)。结论健康管理可有效减少糖尿病高危人群危险因素,降低代谢综合征发生风险。 Objective To investigate the effect of health management on the risk factors of high risk population of diabetes. Methods The health management techniques were used to conduct a healthy management of the 307 high-risk population of diabetes mellitus, and the changes of the number of risk factors and the metabolic syndrome characteristics of the managers before and after the intervention were analyzed. Results Through the implementation of health management technology, the proportion of people with risk factors of 3 or below after intervention was significantly increased compared with that before intervention, the proportion of 4 or more people declined to some extent, and the proportion of low-risk group significantly increased , While the proportion of middle-risk group decreased slightly. The proportion of high-risk group decreased significantly. The middle and high-risk groups accounted for 59.3% and 25.4% respectively before intervention, and decreased to 50.2% and 9.4% respectively after intervention. The proportion of low-risk population increased from 15.3% (Χ2 = 80.49, P <0.01). The proportion of metabolic syndrome patients decreased from 49.2% to 22.5%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 43.31, P <0.01). Conclusion Health management can effectively reduce the risk factors of high-risk population of diabetes and reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.
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