农村中小学教师的再培训工作,将是提高教师文化水平和综合素养的有效途径,从而提高农村中小学校的教育教学质量和水平。针对我国农村中小学教师置换培训的情况,本文对置换培训的组织实施、培训形式、培训内容及培训考核评价进行了探讨,力求促进置换培训的实效性。 Rural primary and secondary school teachers ’retraining will be an effective way to improve teachers’ cultural level and comprehensive literacy so as to improve the quality and level of education and teaching in rural primary and secondary schools. In the light of the situation of replacement training of primary and secondary school teachers in rural areas in our country, this paper discusses the organization and implementation of replacement training, the training form, the content of training and the appraisal of training evaluation, and tries to promote the effectiveness of replacement training.