在中学历史课堂上,培养学生自身的独立逻辑思维能力是教学的重点之一。因为学生在综合学习能力的发展过程中,思维能力始终居于核心地位,它不仅是掌控学习能力全局的关键所在,更是学习效果好坏的直接前提。如何更有效地培养学生独立逻辑思维能力,不仅需要研究学生思维的一般特点,更需要教师不断根据教学实际情况改善教学方法。 In middle school history class, cultivating students’ independent logical thinking ability is one of the focuses of teaching. Because students in the process of development of comprehensive learning ability, thinking ability has always been at the core, it is not only the key to control the overall learning ability, but also a direct prerequisite for learning effectiveness. How to cultivate students ’ability of independent logical thinking more effectively not only needs to study the general characteristics of students’ thinking, but also needs teachers to improve their teaching methods according to the actual situation of teaching.