国有商业企业长期以来对于稳定社会、保障供给、安置就业、全额上缴国家税利有着不可磨灭的历史功绩；当前，对维护城市容貌、繁荣市场经济仍有着不可替代的作用．但随着社会商业的异军崛起，国有商业企业特别是国有小型商业企业由于计划经济时期所形成的弊端和自身改革的不到? For a long time, state-owned commercial enterprises have had an indelible historical record of stabilizing society, guaranteeing supply, relocating employment, and fully surrendering national profits and taxes; at present, they still have an irreplaceable role in maintaining the appearance of the city and prospering the market economy. However, with the rise of social commerce, the state-owned commercial enterprises, especially state-owned small-scale commercial enterprises, have not been able to cope with the drawbacks of the planned economy and their own reforms.