我国古代国家民事立法一直缺乏生存空间,长期以来备受统治阶级打压。自给自足的自然经济占据着主导地位;历代王朝推行重农抑商政策,这使得商品经济的发展长期滞后;家族本位思想;完备的礼制规范和发达的家族法规;国家不重视庶民的个人权益和推行义务本位;人格上的不平等,等等。这些都制约了中国古代国家民事立法的发展。 China’s ancient national civil legislation has been a lack of living space, has long been suppressed by the ruling class. Self-sufficiency of the natural economy dominated; the dynasty to promote the policy of focusing on agriculture and business, which makes the development of commodity economy lags behind long-term; family-based thinking; a complete standard of rituals and well-developed family rules; the state does not attach importance to the people’s personal rights And to promote the obligations of the standard; personality inequality, and so on. All these restrict the development of civil legislation in ancient China.