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股份合作制是以入股方式,将分散的、属于不同所有者的生产要素集中起来,统一使用、自主经营、自负盈亏、按劳分配和按股分红的一种组织形式。近几年来,股份合作制在广大农村悄然兴起,并有发展之势。其根本原因就是它所体现的生产关系和新的运行机制更加适应社会主义市场经济的要求。林场和农村有许多共同之处。引进乡镇企业机制,发展股份合作制林场,这是国有林区转换经营机制的突破口,是深化改革的重大举措。1.发展股份合作制林场的目的和意义林场是具有相对独立、混合经济、简单劳动等特点的林业生产基层单位。发展股份合作制不但可能,而且非常必要。其原因:一是实现森林资源商品化经营、资产化管理的需要。
Joint-stock cooperative system is a form of organization that uses the method of stock ownership to separate the scattered production elements belonging to different owners, use them unanimously, operate independently, assume sole responsibility for their own profits and losses, distribute according to work and pay dividends according to shares. In recent years, the stock cooperation system has quietly risen in the vast rural areas and has the potential to develop. The fundamental reason is that the production relations and the new operating mechanism embodied by it more adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy. There are many things in common with forest farms and rural areas. The introduction of township enterprise mechanism and the development of joint-stock cooperative forestry farms represent a breakthrough point in the transformation of state-owned forest areas and a major measure for deepening the reform. 1. Purpose and Significance of Developing Stock-cooperative Forest Farms Forest farm is a grass-roots unit of forestry production with characteristics of relative independence, mixed economy and simple labor. The development of a joint-stock cooperative system is not only possible but also very necessary. The reason: First, to achieve the commercialization of forest resources, asset management needs.