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在特定的时代背景和法理基础上,南京国民政府民事审判活动贯彻“党治”与独立审判两个指导方针,其实质是在国民党统一领导下进行民事审判,司法审判不能背离国民党的党纲和党义。在国民党的政治领导之下实行独立的审判,具有很大的伪善性。在该指导思想之下,民事审判的公正性问题值得怀疑。
On the basis of a specific historical background and jurisprudence, the Nanjing National Government’s civil trial activities implement the two guiding principles of “party governance” and independent trial. The essence of the two guidelines is that civil justice should be conducted under the unified leadership of the Kuomintang. The judicial trial must not deviate from the party’s platform of the Kuomintang And party. The implementation of an independent trial under the KMT’s political leadership has great hypocrisy. Under this guiding principle, the question of the fairness of civil trials is questionable.