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在中国通商银行创办的过程中 ,张之洞和盛宣怀在一系列问题上发生了矛盾和冲突。张之洞主张先办铁路后办银行 ,不愿意保举盛宣怀创办并督理银行 ,迟迟才同意对御史管廷献的奏折列名复奏 ,并对中国通商银行提出了一些限制条件。其思想动机 ,本质上是利益之争 ,是为了防止盛宣怀由控制中国通商银行进而控制芦汉铁路。张之洞和盛宣怀之间的派系矛盾、张之洞重“官”轻“商”的“官本位”思想及其现代银行意识的淡薄等因素也都影响到他对盛宣怀创办中国通商银行的态度。
During the founding of China’s Bank of China, Zhang Zhidong and Sheng Xuanhuai contradicted and clashed over a series of issues. Zhang Zhidong advocated that the first bank should be run after the railway and would not recommend Sheng Xuanhuai to start and supervise the bank. He later agreed to give the recitation of the memorial service of the Censor administration, and proposed some restrictions to China Merchants Bank. Its ideological motivation, in essence, is a dispute over interests, in order to prevent Sheng Xuanhuai from controlling China Merchants Bank to control the Luhan Railway. The factional contradiction between Zhang Zhidong and Sheng Xuanhuai, Zhang Zhidong’s “official” position of “official” light business and the weakness of modern bank also influence his attitude toward Shenghang Huai’s establishment of China Merchants Bank .