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联邦德国位于欧洲中部,北临海洋,南靠阿尔卑斯山脉。它的地理纬度约相当于我国的黑龙江省,但由于受大西洋暖流的影响,气候温凉舒适,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,四季都有降水。北部和西部的气候为海洋性,东部和南部则带有大陆性。一月份最低平均温度在北部约为1.5℃,在南部约为-6℃;七月份最高平均温度在北部低地为17～18℃,南部山区约为20℃。年降水量由北德平原的500毫米,向南递增到南部阿尔卑斯山区的2 000毫米。由于自然条件所致,冷暖适宜,雨量充沛,境内遍布森
The Federal Republic of Germany is located in the middle of Europe, facing the sea in the north and the Alps in the south. Its geographic latitude is equivalent to our country’s Heilongjiang Province, but due to the influence of the Atlantic warm current, the climate is cool and comfortable, the winter is not cold, the summer is not very hot, and there is precipitation in all seasons. The climate in the north and west is oceanic and continental in the east and south. The lowest average temperature in January is about 1.5°C in the north and -6°C in the south; the highest average temperature in the northern lowlands is 17-18°C in July and 20°C in the southern mountains. Annual precipitation is 500 mm from the North German Plain, increasing southwards to 2,000 mm in the southern Alps. Due to natural conditions, it is suitable for warm and cold, with abundant rainfall.