运用文献法、访谈法、比较法等,深入探讨民国时期我国的学校体育思想历变,以期从历史中吸取经验与教训,为当前和今后我国学校体育的改革发展提供理论支持。研究认为,民国时期是我国学校体育思想的启蒙时期,也是对当代体育思想影响最深刻的时期,经历了从军国民学校体育思想时期、自然主义学校体育思想到民族主义学校体育思想的大变化。 Through literature, interview and comparative law, this paper explores the historical changes of school sports in our country during the Republic of China, with a view to gaining experience and lessons from history and providing theoretical support for the reform and development of school physical education in our country and in the future. The study holds that the Republic of China period is the enlightenment period of our country’s school physical education thought and the most profound impact on contemporary physical education thought. It has undergone great changes from the ideological period of military nationality school physical education to the nationalistic school physical education thought.