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在武汉市采取街道拦截法调查了1500名市民。内容包括一般情况、吸烟情况、对吸烟和禁烟的知识、态度等。结果表明吸烟者多为中青年男性,文化程度较非吸烟者低,吸烟者对吸烟危害知识、对禁烟规定的了解及对禁烟的支持率均较非吸烟者低。LOGISTIC回归分析表明,性别、文化程度、对吸烟危害的知识均能影响吸烟行为。针对影响吸烟的各因素,作者提出并探讨了若干控烟的措施及对策。
In Wuhan City Street Interception Act to investigate 1,500 citizens. The contents include the general situation, smoking status, knowledge and attitude about smoking and smoking ban. The results showed that smokers were mostly middle-aged and young men, with a lower education level than non-smokers. Smokers’ knowledge of smoking hazards, their understanding of the smoking ban and their non-smoking support rate were lower than those of non-smokers. LOGISTIC regression analysis showed that gender, educational level, knowledge of the harm of smoking can affect smoking behavior. In response to the various factors that affect smoking, the author put forward and discussed a number of tobacco control measures and countermeasures.