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财政分权体制下,中央对地方政府财政政策执行与绩效等信息的掌握是实现地方“为增长而激励”的前提。“警察巡逻式”和“火险警报式”作为代理人行动与绩效信息获取的两种基本模式,在适用条件和制度效率等方面存在很大不同。中央政府需要依据不同的制度环境综合运用两种模式,以实现地方政府信息获取模式的最优解。
Under the fiscal decentralization system, the Central Government’s grasping of the implementation and performance of fiscal policies by local governments is the precondition of realizing local “motivation for growth”. As the two basic modes of agent action and performance information acquisition, “police patrol” and “fire alarm type” have very different conditions of application and system efficiency. The central government needs to make comprehensive use of the two modes according to different institutional environments in order to achieve the optimal solution to the local government information acquisition mode.