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分配以及由其形成的分配结构,既在总量上和物质内容上受制于生产关系和生产结构,同时又反作用于生产关系,直接影响着生产结构的实现和交换、消费结构的总量、物质内容以及实现程度,直接关系到千家万户的衣、食、住、行等生存条件和生活质量,进而影响着国民经济的发展、人类的进步乃至社会形态的更替。新中国成立后的四十几年来,中国的分配结构以1978年的经济体制改革为界明显地分为两个阶段。但无论是改革前的低收入水平、低收入差距的“双低”分配结构,还是改革开放以来,消费水平快速增长和收入差距迅速拉开的“双快”分配结构,都对中国的政治、经济和社会生活等各个方面产生着广泛而深远的影响。
The distribution and the distribution structure formed by it are both constrained by the relations of production and production and the relations of production with both the aggregate and the material contents, and at the same time, they directly affect the realization and exchange of the structure of production. The total amount of consumption structure, Content and degree of realization are directly related to the living conditions and quality of life of every household in clothing, food, shelter and transportation, which in turn affects the development of the national economy, the progress of mankind and even the replacement of social forms. In the 40 years since the founding of New China, the distribution structure in China has clearly been divided into two phases based on the 1978 economic reform. However, both the “double low” distribution structure of low-income and low-income disparity before reform and the “double-fast” distribution structure of rapid consumption growth and rapid widening income gap since the reform and opening up all have great influence on China’s political, Economic and social life and other aspects have a broad and far-reaching impact.