国破山河在,城春草木深。感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月,家书抵万金。白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。公元756年,为唐玄宗天宝十五年,也是肃宗至德元年。这一年六月,玄宗在抵挡安史叛军失败后仓皇逃离长安。七月,肃宗在一群朝臣的支持下于灵武即位。在已失陷的长安城中,滞留着众多来不及跟随玄宗离去的朝廷官员乃至王室贵族,职位卑微 Broken mountains in the country, the city of spring deep grass. Feeling when the flowers splash tears, hate other birds startled. Even in March flames, home book arrived million gold. Scratch shorter, muddy desire hairpin. In 756 AD, Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao fifteen years, is the first year of Su Zong Zong. In June of this year, Emperor Xuanzong escaped from Changan after defeating Anshun rebels. In July, Su-tsung took office with the help of a group of courtiers. In the already lost Chang’an City, there are many who stayed in the court and even the noble royal family who had not been able to follow Xuanzong