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仲裁作为一种司法外解决争议的制度化形式,由于其本身所具有公正、高效、快捷、保密等优势,已经成为与诉讼并肩而立的解决商事争议的方式之一。随着仲裁迅速发展,对仲裁进行司法监督就成为一种必然。仲裁的司法监督实质上是处理仲裁与司法权的关系,仲裁的性质决定了司法监督的必然性。公正合法的司法监督能够促使仲裁发挥更好的非诉讼解决纠纷的功能。本文从仲裁的自主性和运行机制上分析了对仲裁进行司法监督的必要性,论述了国外仲裁司法监督的发展趋势以及我国现行法律关于国内仲裁裁决司法监督的规定及弊端,提出了完善我国国内仲裁裁决司法监督体系的建议。
Arbitration, as a kind of institutionalized form of dispute resolution outside of the judiciary, has become one of the ways to settle the commercial disputes side by side with the lawsuit due to its own advantages of fairness, efficiency, speediness and confidentiality. With the rapid development of arbitration, the judicial supervision of arbitration becomes a necessity. The judicial supervision of arbitration essentially deals with the relationship between arbitration and judicial power. The nature of arbitration determines the necessity of judicial supervision. Just and fair judicial supervision can make arbitration play a better non-litigation to settle disputes. This paper analyzes the necessity of judicial supervision of arbitration from the perspective of arbitration autonomy and operation mechanism, discusses the development trend of judicial supervision of foreign arbitration as well as the provisions and malpractices of judicial supervision of domestic arbitration ruling of current law in our country, Arbitration Awards Judicial Supervision System Suggestions.