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“挑战者”号航天飞机于7月29日至8月6日进行了第十九次飞行(任务编号为51-F)。这次飞行携带的主要有效载荷是重15吨的空间实验室-2,主要目标是研究太阳、探测地球高层大气和寻找据认为存在于深空的黑洞线索。参加飞行的乘员共7名,他们是:飞行指令长空军上校戈登·富勒顿、驾驶员空军上校罗伊·布里奇斯、飞行任务专家卡尔·亨奈采、斯托里·马斯格雷夫、安东尼·英格兰、有效载荷专家洛伦·阿克顿和约翰戴维·巴托。乘员们分为“红”、“兰”两个组,
The Challenger space shuttle carried out its 19th flight from July 29 to August 6 (task number 51-F). The main payload carried by this flight is a 15-tonne space lab-2 with the main goal of studying the sun, detecting the upper atmosphere of the Earth and looking for black hole clues that are thought to exist in deep space. A total of seven crew members participated in the flight: Colonel Gordon Fullerton, Air Command Colonel Flight Command, Air Force Colonel Roy Bridges, Flight Specialist Karl Hennayse, Storimas Graeme, Anthony England, Payload Specialist Loren Acton and John David Barto. Passengers are divided into “red” and “blue” two groups,