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随着我国啤酒消费量的大幅增长,啤酒工业快速发展,啤酒原料即啤酒大麦的需求量也越来越大,2001年全国啤酒大麦需求量达到220万t,其中60%依赖进口,占世界进口贸易量的53%,价格高达2200～2600元/t,进口大麦的数量和质量都难以保证,因此啤酒大麦国产化是必由之路。江苏省如东是传统的大麦生产大县。20世纪80年代许多乡镇和企业试图利用这个优势而相继创办了麦芽厂或麦芽车间,同时由县政府有关部门牵头组织相关企业、乡镇政府、农业等单位建设大麦生产基地,结果都没有达到目的。大多数麦芽企业停产、转产,仅有极少数企业靠外调大麦得以生存和发展,发展速度受到很大影响。
With the rapid growth of beer consumption in China, the demand for beer as raw material is also increasing. In 2001, the demand for beer barley in China reached 2.2 million tons, of which 60% relied on imports, accounting for the world’s imports Trade volume of 53%, the price as high as 2200 ~ 2600 yuan / t, the quantity and quality of imported barley are difficult to guarantee, so beer barley localization is the only way. Rudong, Jiangsu Province, is a traditional large county of barley production. Many townships and enterprises in the 1980s attempted to use this advantage to successively set up malting plants or malting workshops. At the same time, relevant departments of the county government led the relevant enterprises, township governments, and agriculture units to build barley production bases, but the results did not reach the goal. Most malt enterprises stop production, conversion, only a handful of enterprises rely on the barley to survive and develop, the pace of development has been greatly affected.