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为了监测麻醉药品在我院的使用，对１９９３年－１９９５年我院门诊麻醉药品处方进行调查，并用限定日剂量和药物利用指数为指标衡量二氢埃托啡，度冷丁，可待因。结果表明：三种麻醉药品按处方量多少依次为二氢埃托啡（ＤＨＥ），度冷丁，可待因；综观３ａ来麻醉药品消耗趋势，二氢埃托啡直线下降，度冷丁１９９４年用量最多，可待因则１９９３年使用最多。三药的ＤＵＩ均小于１，表明都未过量使用。
In order to monitor the use of narcotic drugs in our hospital, we investigated the prescriptions of narcotic drugs in our hospital from 1993 to 1995, and measured the dihydroetorphine, meperidine and codeine using the defined daily dose and drug utilization index as indicators. The results showed that the order of the three anesthetic drugs was dihydroetorphine (DHE), pethidine, and codeine in order; overall consumption of anesthetic drugs was trending in 3a, the decline of dihydroetorphine was linear, and the amount of mebolidine was used in 1994. At the most, codeine was used most in 1993. The DUIs of the three drugs are all less than 1, indicating that they have not been used excessively.