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在我国农民依然是一种身份象征,究其原因在于文化根由和制度因素影响下的用身份定位农民以追求社会发展的国家策略所致。城乡二元户籍制度是农民身份形成的现实制度因素,基于这种户籍制度而形成的权利分配体制造成了农民权利的贫乏,同时也为农民权利的保护提供了现实基础。社会发展经历前资本主义社会到资本主义社会从身份到契约的过程,随着现代福利国家的发展和对社会弱势群体的关注,社会又在经历一个由契约向身份回归的过程,这使得基于农民身份为其提供倾斜性保护具有了合理性。
In our country, peasants are still a kind of status symbol because of the national strategy of locating peasants in pursuit of social development under the influence of cultural roots and institutional factors. The dual household registration system in urban and rural areas is a real institutional factor in the formation of peasant identity. The rights distribution system formed on the basis of this hukou system has caused the poor peasant rights and provided the realistic basis for the protection of peasant rights. With the development of the modern welfare state and the concern of the disadvantaged groups in society, the social development undergoes a process of returning to the identity by the contract, which makes the development based on the experience of the former capitalist society to the capitalist society from identities to contracts. It is reasonable for identity to provide tiling protection.