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近年来,报章杂志上对信息工作的定义、重要性和方法等已有不少论述。这里想谈一谈信息工作的四要素——“广、快、精、准”。广,是信息工作的基础。信息是由各种条件、数据、资料、动态等经过汇总、整理、分析而成的。因此,要搞好信息工作,一般都要有相当数量、一定广度和深度的原始资料作依据。当然,有时某一个和少数原始资料,也可以成为信息的来源。但一般来说,原始资料的广度,直接影响着信息的质量。宏观信息要求对国外、国内的自然资源状况、政治形势、经济动态、文化发展水平、科学技术现状、法律制度以及社会需求等,进行
In recent years, there have been many discussions on the definition, importance, and methods of information work in newspapers and magazines. Here I would like to talk about the four elements of information work - “wide, fast, fine, accurate.” Wide, is the basis of information work. Information is collected, compiled, and analyzed by various conditions, data, data, and dynamics. Therefore, in order to do a good job in information work, it is generally necessary to base a considerable number, certain breadth, and depth of original data. Of course, sometimes one or a few original sources can also be the source of information. However, in general, the breadth of the original data directly affects the quality of information. Macro-information requirements for foreign and domestic natural resources, political situation, economic dynamics, cultural development level, scientific and technological status, legal system and social needs, etc.