理论界有的同志提出了规则失灵和市场失灵的区别问题①，本文将就这个令人感兴趣的话题谈谈自己的看法。一、规则失灵和市场失灵的判断市场规则是保证市场充分自由地发挥其配置资源功能的一系列根本制度和具体规定以及市场主体的价值观念；规则失灵就是指那些制度、规定和价值? Some comrades in theorists have raised the issue of the difference between a rule failure and a market failure, 1 and this article will discuss his own views on this interesting topic. I. Failure of Rules and Judgment of Market Failure Market rules are a series of fundamental systems and specific provisions that guarantee the market full and free play of its function of allocating resources and the values ​​of market players. The failure of rules refers to those systems, regulations and values.